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Strona 1 - User’s Manual

Thecus i Series User’s Manual

Strona 2 - Preface

The iSCSI target is the storage device itself or an appliance which controls and serves volumes or virtual volumes. The target is the device which pe

Strona 3 - Table of Contents

Open-iSCSI website: http://www.open-iscsi.org/ Open-iSCSI README: http://www.open-iscsi.org/docs/README Features: http://www.open-iscsi.org/cgi-bin/w

Strona 4

2.3.2 Remote control – secure shell SSH (secure shell) is required for i Series to remote login. The SSH client software is available at the follo

Strona 5 - Chapter 1 RAID introduction

The following table is function description. Alarm Mute Mute alarm when error occurs. Reset/Shutdown Reset or shutdown controller. Quick Install Qui

Strona 6 - 1.2 Terminology

Caution Before power off, it is better to execute “Shutdown” to flush the data from cache to physical disks. 2.4.2 System buzzer The system

Strona 7

Chapter 3 Web GUI guideline 3.1 GUI hierarchy The below table is the hierarchy of i Series GUI. Quick Install ÆStep 1 / Step 2 / Step 3 / Confi

Strona 8 - 1.3 RAID levels

Maintenance UpgradeÆBrowse the firmware to upgrade / Export config InfoÆSystem information Reset to defaultÆSure to reset to factory default?

Strona 9 - Chapter 2 Getting started

1. RAID light: Green means RAID works well. Red represents RAID failure happening. 2. Temperature light: Green is normal. Red represents abnormal

Strona 10 - Figure 2.2.1

Step 1: Select “Quick install” then choose the RAID level to set. Please refer to Figure 3.3.1. After choosing the RAID level, click “ ”, which links

Strona 11 - 2.3 Management methods

3.4 System configuration “System config” selection is for the setup of “System name”, “IP address”, “Language”, “Login config”, “Password”, “Dat

Strona 12 - 2.4 Enclosure

Preface About this manual This manual is the introduction of i Series, and to help user to know the operation of the disk array system easily. Inf

Strona 13

3.4.2 IP address Select “IP address” to change IP address for remote administration usage. There are 2 selections, DHCP (Get IP address from DHCP

Strona 14 - 2.4.3 LED

3.4.4 Login config Select “Login config” is to set only one admin and set the auto logout timing. The only one admin can prevent multiple users acc

Strona 15 - Chapter 3 Web GUI guideline

3.4.6 Date Select “Date” to set up the current date, time, and time zone before using or synchronize time from NTP(Network Time Protocol) server.

Strona 16 - 3.2 Login

Figure 3.4.7.1 3.4.8 SNMP Select “SNMP” to set up SNMP trap for alert via SNMP. It allows up to 3 SNMP trap addresses. Default community settin

Strona 17 - 3.3 Quick install

3.4.9 Messenger Select “Messenger” to set up pop-up message alert via Windows messenger (not MSN). User must enable the service “Messenger” in Win

Strona 18

3.4.11 Event log Select “Event log” to view the event messages. Press “Filter” button to choose the display. Press “Download” button will save the

Strona 19 - 3.4 System configuration

3.5 iSCSI config “iSCSI config” selection is for the setup of “Entity Property”, “NIC”, “Node”, “Session”, and “CHAP account”. Figure 3.5.1 3.5

Strona 20 - 3.4.3 Language

3.5.2 NIC Select “NIC” to change IP addresses of iSCSI data ports. Figure 3.5.2.2 (Figure 3.5.2.2: there are 2 iSCSI data ports.) User can change

Strona 21 - 3.4.5 Password

CHAP: CHAP is the abbreviation of Challenge Handshake Authorization Protocol. CHAP is a strong authentication method used with point-to-point for use

Strona 22 - 3.4.7 Mail

Figure 3.5.4.1 (Figure 3.5.4.1: iSCSI Session.) Pressing the button “ “ will display connection(s). Figure 3.5.4.2 (Figure 3.5.4.2: iSCSI Connect

Strona 23 - 3.4.8 SNMP

Table of Contents Chapter 1 RAID introduction...5 1.1 Features...

Strona 24 - 3.4.10 System log server

Figure 3.5.5.2 (Figure 3.5.5.2: Create a CHAP account named “chap1”.) 3.6 Volume configuration “Volume config” selection is for the setup

Strona 25 - 3.4.11 Event log

VG PD 2 PD 3 DS PD 1 UDV 1 UDV 2 UDV 3 LUN 1 LUN 2 LUN 3 RAM Global CV Dedicated CV +++- 31 -

Strona 26 - 3.5 iSCSI config

The above diagram describes the relationship of RAID components. One VG (Volume Group) consists of a set of UDVs (User Data Volume) and owns one RAID

Strona 27 - 3.5.3 Node

• PD column description: Slot The position of hard drives. The number of slot begins from left to right at the front side. The button next to the num

Strona 28 - 3.5.4 Session

command, and the speed can achieve Serial ATA Gen-1 signaling speed (1.5Gbps). Unknown Æ The disk doesn’t support above command, so the speed is def

Strona 29 - 3.5.5 CHAP account

Enter “Volume group” to view the status of each volume group. • VG column description: Figure 3.6.3.1 (Figure 3.6.3.1: There is a RAID 0 with 2

Strona 30 - 3.6 Volume configuration

Status 2 “R” Æ Rebuild. This volume group is doing rebuilding.Status 3 “M” Æ Migration. This volume group is doing migration. RAID The RAID level o

Strona 31

No. Number of this user data volume. The button in below to the UDV No. is “More Information” indication. It shows the details of the User data volum

Strona 32 - 3.6.2 Physical disk

• UDV operations description: Attach Attach to a LUN. Create Create a user data volume function. Delete Delete a user data volume function. 3.6.5

Strona 33

• CV operations description: Create Create a cache volume function. Delete Delete a cache volume function. If there is no free space for creating a

Strona 34 - 3.6.3 Volume group

3.7 Enclosure management ... 50 3.7.1 SES configuration...

Strona 35

Figure 3.6.6.1 Figure 3.6.6.2 (Figure 3.6.6.2: UDV-01 is attached to LUN 0 with every host can access. UDV-02 is attached to LUN 1 with only

Strona 36 - 3.6.4 User data volume

Example 2 is to create two UDVs. One shares global cache volume, the other uses dedicated cache volume. Set a dedicated spare disk. • Exampl

Strona 37

Figure 3.6.7.2 (Figure 3.6.7.2: Creating a RAID 0 with 2 physical disks, named “VG-R0”. The total size is 148GB. Because of no related UDV there, f

Strona 38 - 3.6.5 Cache volume

Figure 3.6.7.4 (Figure 3.6.7.4: Create UDVs named “UDV-1” and “UDV-2”, related to “VG-R0”, the size of “UDV-1” is 50GB, the size of “UDV-2” is 98GB

Strona 39 - 3.6.6 Logical unit number

Figure 3.6.7.6 (Figure 3.6.7.6: UDV1 is attached to LUN 0 with any hosts can access. UDV2 is attached to LUN 1 with only initiator note named “iqn.

Strona 40 - 3.6.7 Examples

(Figure 3.6.7.7: Slot 5 is set as global spare disk.) Step 5: Done. They can be used as iSCSI disks. Delete UDVs, VG, please follow the steps. St

Strona 41 - Figure 3.6.7.1

1. Select “/ Volume config / Volume group”. 2. Select a VG by clicking the checkbox of the row, make sure that there is no UDV on this VG, or the U

Strona 42

Figure 3.6.7.9 1. Select “/ Volume config / Cache volume”. 2. If there is no free space for creating a new dedicated cache volume, cut down the

Strona 43

Figure 3.6.7.10 1. Select “/ Volume config / User data volume”. 2. Click “ ”. 3. Input a UDV name, choose a VG Name, select Dedicated cache whic

Strona 44

Step 4: Attach LUN to UDV. Please refer to Step 3 of Example 1 to attach LUN. Step 5: Set dedicated spare disk. To set dedicated spare disks, plea

Strona 45 - Figure 3.6.7.8

Chapter 1 RAID introduction 1.1 Features i Series features: • Gigabit LAN (x2) -to- SATA II (xN bays) RAID controller. • RAID 6 ready. • SATA I

Strona 46 - • Example 2

To free dedicated spare disks, please follow the procedures: 1. Select “/ Volume config / Physical disk”. 2. Select the dedicated spare disk by c

Strona 47 - Figure 3.6.7.9

5. LED status: 10 seconds. Figure 3.7.1 3.7.1 SES configuration SES represents SCSI Enclosure Services, one of the enclosure management stan

Strona 48

Figure 3.7.2.1 If “Auto shutdown” has been checked, the system will shutdown automatically when voltage or temperature is out of the normal range.

Strona 49 - Figure 3.6.7.13

Figure 3.7.3.1 3.7.4 UPS Enter “UPS” function will set UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply). Figure 3.7.4.1 Currently, the system only suppo

Strona 50 - 3.7 Enclosure management

(%) function. Shutdown Delay (s) If power failure occurred, and the system can not return back to the setting value period, the system will shutdown.

Strona 51 - 3.7.2 Hardware monitor

Figure 3.8.1 3.8.1 Upgrade Enter “Upgrade” function to upgrade firmware. Please prepare new firmware file named “xxxx.bin” in local hard drive,

Strona 52 - Figure 3.7.2.1

3.8.3 Reset to default Enter “Reset to default” function, it allows user to reset controller to the factory default setting. Figure 3.8.3.1 Rese

Strona 53 - 3.7.4 UPS

3.8.5 Shutdown Enter “Shutdown” function; it will display “Reboot” and “Shutdown” buttons. Before power off, it’s better to press “Shutdown” to

Strona 54 - 3.8 System maintenance

Chapter 4 Advanced operation 4.1 Rebuild If one physical disk of the VG which is set as protected RAID level (e.g.: RAID 3 , RAID 5, or RAID 6) is

Strona 55 - 3.8.2 Info

When rebuilding, the status of PD/VG/UDV is “R”; and “R%” in UDV will display the ratio in percentage. After complete rebuilding, “R” and “DG” will d

Strona 56 - 3.8.3 Reset to default

1.2 Terminology The document uses the following terms: RAID RAID is the abbreviation of “Redundant Array of Independent Disks”. There are differe

Strona 57 - 3.9 Logout

4.2 VG migration and expansion To migrate the RAID level, please follow the below procedures. If the VG migrates to the same RAID level of the ori

Strona 58 - Chapter 4 Advanced operation

Figure 4.2.3 (Figure 4.2.3: A RAID 0 migrates to RAID 5, complete percentage is 2%.) To do migration/expansion, the total size of VG must be lar

Strona 59

4. Extension starts. If UDV needs initialization, it will display an “I” in “Status 3” and complete percentage of initialization in “R%”. Figure 4

Strona 60 - Figure 4.2.2

Appendix A. Certification list • RAM i Series RAM Spec: 184pins, DDR333(PC2700), Reg.(register) or UB(Unbufferred), ECC or Non-ECC, from 64MB to 1

Strona 61 - 4.3 UDV Extension

OS Software/Release Number Microsoft Windows Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator Version 2.04 System Requirements: 1. Windows XP Professional wi

Strona 62 - 4.4 Disk roaming

Dell PowerConnect 5324 Dell PowerConnect 2724 Dell PowerConnect 2708 HP ProCurve 1800-24G D-Link DGS-3024 • Hard drive i Series support SAT

Strona 63 - Appendix

• PD/S.M.A.R.T. events Level Type Description Info Disk inserted Info: Disk <slot> is inserted. Info Disk removed Info: Disk <slot&g

Strona 64

Info SES load conf. OK Info: SES configuration has been loaded. Warning SES Load Conf. Failure Error: Failed to load SES configuration. The SES devi

Strona 65 - B. Event notifications

Warning RTC Access Failed Warning: Fail to access RTC device Info Reset Password Info: Reset Admin Password to default. Info Reset IP Info: Reset n

Strona 66

Warning VG Created Fail Warning: Fail to create VG <name>. Info VG Deleted Info: VG <name> has been deleted. Info UDV Created OK Info:

Strona 67 - Environmental events

WT Write-Through cache write policy. A caching technique in which the completion of a write request is not signaled until data is safely stored on no

Strona 68

read/write error <read | write> failed. Error PD read/write error Error: PD <#> lba <#> length <#> <read | write> erro

Strona 69

Figure C.2 4. Click “OK”. Please see Figure C.3. Figure C.3 5. Click “Targets”. Please see Figure C.4. - 71 -

Strona 70 - C. Microsoft iSCSI Initiator

Figure C.4 6. Click “Log On”. Please see Figure C.5. Check “Enable multi-path” if running MPIO. Figure C.5 7. Click “Advance…” if CHA

Strona 71 - Figure C.3

Figure C.6 8. Click “OK”. The status would be “Connected”. Please see Figure C.7 9. Done, it can connect to an iSCSI disk. -

Strona 72 - Figure C.5

Figure C.7 The following procedure is to log off iSCSI device. - 74 -

Strona 73 - Figure C.6

1. Click “Details”. Please see Figure C.8. Figure C.8 2. Check the Identifier, which will be deleted. 3. Click “Log off”. 4. Done, the iSCSI d

Strona 74 - Figure C.7

Figure D.1 The setup instructions are in the following figures. 1. Create a VG . Figure D.2 2. Create a UDV. - 76 -

Strona 75 - Known issues

Figure D.3 3. Run Microsoft iSCSI initiator and check the Initiator Node Name. Figure D.4 4. Attaching LUN to UDV_1 UDV. Input the Initiator N

Strona 76 - Figure D.2

Figure D.6 6. Check iSCSI settings. The IP address of iSCSI data port 1 is 192.168.11.229, port 2 is 192.168.12.229 for example. Figure D.7 7.

Strona 77 - Figure D.5

Figure D.9 9. Add second Target Portals on Microsoft iSCSI initiator. Figure D.10 - 79 -

Strona 78 - Figure D.8

iSCSI Internet Small Computer Systems Interface. CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. An optional security mechanism to control acces

Strona 79 - Figure D.10

10. Input the IP address of iSCSI data port 2 (192.168.12.229 as mentioned in previous page). Figure D.11 11. The initiator setting is done. -

Strona 80 - Figure D.11

Figure D.12 12. Log on. Figure D.13 - 81 -

Strona 81 - Figure D.13

13. Enable “Enable multi-path” checkbox. Then click “Advanced”. Figure D.14 14. Select Target Portal to iSCSI data port 1 (192.168.11.229). Then

Strona 82 - Figure D.14

Figure D.15 15. Log on “Enable multi-path” again. Figure D.16 16. Enable “Enable multi-path” checkbox. Then click “Advanced…”. Figure D.17 - 8

Strona 83 - Figure D.17

17. Select Target Portal to iSCSI data port 2 (192.168.12.229). Then select “OK” Figure D.18 18. iSCSI device is connected. Click “Details”. -

Strona 84 - Figure D.18

Figure D.19 19. Click “Device” tab, then click “Advanced”. Figure D.20 - 85 -

Strona 85 - Figure D.20

20. Click “MPIO” tab, select “Load Balance Policy” to “Round Robin”. Figure D.21 21. Click “Apply”. Figure D.22 - 86 -

Strona 86 - Figure D.22

22. Run “Device Manage” in Windows. Make sure MPIO device is available. Then the disk can be tested performance by IOMETER. The MC/S setup instr

Strona 87 - Figure D.23

Figure D.24 10. Then click “Advanced…”. Figure D.25 - 88 -

Strona 88 - Figure D.25

11. Select set Local Adapter, Source IP, and Target Portal to iSCSI data port 1 (192.168.11.229). Then click “OK”. Figure D.26 12. After connec

Strona 89 - Figure D.26

Chapter 2 Getting started 2.1 Before starting Before starting, prepare the following items. 1. Check the “Certification list” in Appendix A to c

Strona 90 - Figure D.28

- 90 - Figure D.27 13. Choose “Round Robin” for Load Balance Policy. 14. “Add” Source Portal for the iSCSI data port 2(192.168.12.229) Figure D

Strona 91 - Figure D.30

- 91 - 15. Choose “Adavanced” Figure D.29 16. Select Local adapter, Source IP, and Target Portal to iSCSI data port 2 (192.168.12.229). Then se

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